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war 打包出错（tomcat外置）

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riversky2021
riversky2021 2021-11-17 18:10

一、该问题的重现步骤是什么？

  1. maven 依赖



    org.springframework.boot
    spring-boot-starter-web
    
        
            org.springframework.boot
            spring-boot-starter-undertow
        
    


    org.springframework.boot
    spring-boot-starter-tomcat
    provided

2. 打包类型

war

3. 入口类修改

Application SpringBootServletInitializer{

   SpringApplicationBuilder (SpringApplicationBuilder builder) {
      BladeApplication.(CommonConstant.Application.).sources(Application.)}

   (String[] args) {
      BladeApplication.(CommonConstant.Application.args)}

}


二、你期待的结果是什么？实际看到的又是什么？

打包成功后的war包，放到tomcat中可以运行。

实际看到

IDEA里可以正常运行，也可以打war包，就是放入tomcat时无法使用

三、你正在使用的是什么产品，什么版本？在什么操作系统上？

spring-boot版本  win10系统   idea  jdk8  tomcat8.5

四、请提供详细的错误堆栈信息，这很重要。

021-11-17 17:49:59.927  WARN 8652 --- [ost-startStop-1] ConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start web server; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.Registry.disableRegistry()V

2021-11-17 17:49:59.936  INFO 8652 --- [ost-startStop-1] ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener :


Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.

2021-11-17 17:49:59.977 ERROR 8652 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.d.LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter   :


***************************

APPLICATION FAILED TO START

***************************


Description:


An attempt was made to call a method that does not exist. The attempt was made from the following location:


    org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory.getWebServer(TomcatServletWebServerFactory.java:177)


The following method did not exist:


    org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.Registry.disableRegistry()V


The method's class, org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.Registry, is available from the following locations:


    jar:file:/D:/devsoft/java/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.5.72/lib/tomcat-coyote.jar!/org/apache/tomcat/util/modeler/Registry.class


The class hierarchy was loaded from the following locations:


    org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.Registry: file:/D:/devsoft/java/tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.5.72/lib/tomcat-coyote.jar



Action:


Correct the classpath of your application so that it contains a single, compatible version of org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.Registry


17-Nov-2021 17:49:59.978 涓ラ噸 [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal ContainerBase.addChild: start:

        org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 鏃犳硶鍚姩缁勪欢[StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/blade-api]]

                at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:440)

                at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:198)

                at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:753)

                at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:727)

                at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:695)

                at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:1016)

                at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1903)

                at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)

                at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)

                at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)

                at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)

                at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

        Caused by: org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start web server; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.Registry.disableRegistry()V

                at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.onRefresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:161)

                at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:545)

                at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:143)

                at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:755)

                at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:747)

                at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:402)

                at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:312)

                at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.run(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:173)

                at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.createRootApplicationContext(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:153)

                at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.onStartup(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:95)

                at org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer.onStartup(SpringServletContainerInitializer.java:172)

                at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5221)

                at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)

                ... 10 more

        Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.Registry.disableRegistry()V

                at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory.getWebServer(TomcatServletWebServerFactory.java:177)

                at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.createWebServer(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:178)

                at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.onRefresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:158)

                ... 22 more

17-Nov-2021 17:49:59.980 涓ラ噸 [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR 閮ㄧ讲 Web 搴旂敤绋嬪簭 archive [D:\devsoft\java\tomcat\apache-tomcat-8.5.72\webapps\blade-api.war] 鏃跺嚭閿?

        java.lang.IllegalStateException: 鍚姩瀛愮骇鏃跺嚭閿?

                at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:757)

                at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:727)

                at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:695)

                at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:1016)

                at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1903)

                at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)

                at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)

                at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)

                at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)

                at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

        Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 鏃犳硶鍚姩缁勪欢[StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/blade-api]]

                at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:440)

                at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:198)

                at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:753)

                ... 9 more

        Caused by: org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start web server; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.Registry.disableRegistry()V

                at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.onRefresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:161)

                at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:545)

                at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:143)

                at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:755)

                at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:747)

                at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:402)

                at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:312)

                at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.run(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:173)

                at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.createRootApplicationContext(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:153)

                at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.onStartup(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:95)

                at org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer.onStartup(SpringServletContainerInitializer.java:172)

                at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5221)

                at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)

                ... 10 more

        Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.Registry.disableRegistry()V

                at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory.getWebServer(TomcatServletWebServerFactory.java:177)

                at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.createWebServer(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:178)

                at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.onRefresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:158)

                ... 22 more

五、若有更多详细信息，请在下面提供。


希望作者能能重视下这个问题实践下。论坛上的几个方法都试了。在群里也没有回复。

image.png

3条回答
  • admin
    admin (楼主)
    2021-11-22 23:20

    按照如下步骤尝试，如果还不行，麻烦发一个邮件到bladejava@qq.com附上帖子地址并说明使用的bladex版本

     1. 添加tomcat依赖


                org.springframework.boot
                spring-boot-starter-tomcat
                provided


     2. blade-core-boot排除undertow依赖


                org.springblade
                blade-core-boot
                
                    
                        org.springblade
                        blade-core-cloud
                    
                    
                        org.springframework.boot
                        spring-boot-starter-undertow
                    
               

      

    3.pom文件修改打包类型为war

    org.springblade
    BladeX-Boot
    war
    2.8.2.RELEASE


    4.添加war包插件


                    org.apache.maven.plugins
                    maven-war-plugin
                    
                        
                        false
                   

    5.application.yaml添加修改

    #服务器配置

    server:
      port: 80
    spring:
      application:
        name: blade-api
      profiles:
        active: dev
      main:
        allow-bean-definition-overriding: true

      

      6.Application类修改，最重要的一步（blade 4.x以上版本）

    @EnableScheduling
@SpringBootApplication(exclude= {DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class})
public class Application extends SpringBootServletInitializer {

   public static void main(String[] args) {
      BladeApplication.run(CommonConstant.APPLICATION_NAME, Application.class, args);
   }

   @Override
   protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
      return BladeApplication.createSpringApplicationBuilder(CommonConstant.APPLICATION_NAME, Application.class, application).sources(Application.class);
   }

}


      7.打包

     mvn package -Dmaven.test.skip=true


    ======补充说明=====

    8. 如果是blade 4.x以前的版本，需要新建一个启动类 BladeXApplication，原版代码如下：https://gitee.com/smallc/blade-tool/blob/master/blade-core-launch/src/main/java/org/springblade/core/launch/BladeApplication.java


    比如创建一个BladeXApplication到业务工程，然后拷贝如下代码，之后把启动类的BladeApplication改成BladeXApplication即可：

    package org.springblade.core.launch;    
    import org.springblade.core.launch.constant.AppConstant;    
    import org.springblade.core.launch.constant.NacosConstant;    
    import org.springblade.core.launch.service.LauncherService;    
    import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;    
    import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;    
    import org.springframework.core.env.*;    
    import org.springframework.util.Assert;    
    import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;    
    import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;    
    import java.util.*;    
    import java.util.function.Function;    
    import java.util.stream.Collectors;    
    /**    
     * 项目启动器，搞定环境变量问题    
     *    
     * @author Chill    
     */    
    public class BladeXApplication {    
    	/**    
    	 * Create an application context    
    	 * java -jar app.jar --spring.profiles.active=prod --server.port=2333    
    	 *    
    	 * @param appName application name    
    	 * @param source  The sources    
    	 * @return an application context created from the current state    
    	 */    
    	public static ConfigurableApplicationContext run(String appName, Class source, String... args) {    
    		SpringApplicationBuilder builder = createSpringApplicationBuilder(appName, source, args);    
    		return builder.run(args);    
    	}    

    	public static SpringApplicationBuilder createSpringApplicationBuilder(String appName, Class source, String... args) {
    		return createSpringApplicationBuilder(appName, source, null, args);
    	}


    	public static SpringApplicationBuilder createSpringApplicationBuilder(String appName, Class source, SpringApplicationBuilder builder, String... args) {    
    		Assert.hasText(appName, "[appName]服务名不能为空");    
    		// 读取环境变量，使用spring boot的规则    
    		ConfigurableEnvironment environment = new StandardEnvironment();    
    		MutablePropertySources propertySources = environment.getPropertySources();    
    		propertySources.addFirst(new SimpleCommandLinePropertySource(args));    
    		propertySources.addLast(new MapPropertySource(StandardEnvironment.SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_PROPERTY_SOURCE_NAME, environment.getSystemProperties()));    
    		propertySources.addLast(new SystemEnvironmentPropertySource(StandardEnvironment.SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_PROPERTY_SOURCE_NAME, environment.getSystemEnvironment()));    
    		// 获取配置的环境变量    
    		String[] activeProfiles = environment.getActiveProfiles();    
    		// 判断环境:dev、test、prod    
    		List profiles = Arrays.asList(activeProfiles);    
    		// 预设的环境    
    		List presetProfiles = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(AppConstant.DEV_CODE, AppConstant.TEST_CODE, AppConstant.PROD_CODE));    
    		// 交集    
    		presetProfiles.retainAll(profiles);    
    		// 当前使用    
    		List activeProfileList = new ArrayList<>(profiles);    
    		Function joinFun = StringUtils::arrayToCommaDelimitedString;    

    		if(builder == null){
        			// 如果builder为空 创建 此操作将启动内嵌web容器 以jar模式启动
        			builder = new SpringApplicationBuilder(source);
    		}
    		    
    		String profile;    
    		if (activeProfileList.isEmpty()) {    
    			// 默认dev开发    
    			profile = AppConstant.DEV_CODE;    
    			activeProfileList.add(profile);    
    			builder.profiles(profile);    
    		} else if (activeProfileList.size() == 1) {    
    			profile = activeProfileList.get(0);    
    		} else {    
    			// 同时存在dev、test、prod环境时    
    			throw new RuntimeException("同时存在环境变量:[" + StringUtils.arrayToCommaDelimitedString(activeProfiles) + "]");    
    		}    
    		String startJarPath = BladeApplication.class.getResource("/").getPath().split("!")[0];    
    		String activePros = joinFun.apply(activeProfileList.toArray());    
    		System.out.printf("----启动中，读取到的环境变量:[%s]，jar地址:[%s]----%n", activePros, startJarPath);    
    		Properties props = System.getProperties();    
    		props.setProperty("spring.application.name", appName);    
    		props.setProperty("spring.profiles.active", profile);    
    		props.setProperty("info.version", AppConstant.APPLICATION_VERSION);    
    		props.setProperty("info.desc", appName);    
    		props.setProperty("file.encoding", StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name());    
    		props.setProperty("blade.env", profile);    
    		props.setProperty("blade.name", appName);    
    		props.setProperty("blade.is-local", String.valueOf(isLocalDev()));    
    		props.setProperty("blade.dev-mode", profile.equals(AppConstant.PROD_CODE) ? "false" : "true");    
    		props.setProperty("blade.service.version", AppConstant.APPLICATION_VERSION);    
    		props.setProperty("loadbalancer.client.name", appName);    
    		Properties defaultProperties = new Properties();    
    		defaultProperties.setProperty("nacos.logging.default.config.enabled", "false");    
    		defaultProperties.setProperty("spring.main.allow-bean-definition-overriding", "true");    
    		defaultProperties.setProperty("spring.sleuth.sampler.percentage", "1.0");    
    		defaultProperties.setProperty("spring.cloud.alibaba.seata.tx-service-group", appName.concat(NacosConstant.NACOS_GROUP_SUFFIX));    
    		defaultProperties.setProperty("spring.cloud.nacos.config.file-extension", NacosConstant.NACOS_CONFIG_FORMAT);    
    		defaultProperties.setProperty("spring.cloud.nacos.config.shared-configs[0].data-id", NacosConstant.sharedDataId());    
    		defaultProperties.setProperty("spring.cloud.nacos.config.shared-configs[0].group", NacosConstant.NACOS_CONFIG_GROUP);    
    		defaultProperties.setProperty("spring.cloud.nacos.config.shared-configs[0].refresh", NacosConstant.NACOS_CONFIG_REFRESH);    
    		defaultProperties.setProperty("spring.cloud.nacos.config.shared-configs[1].data-id", NacosConstant.sharedDataId(profile));    
    		defaultProperties.setProperty("spring.cloud.nacos.config.shared-configs[1].group", NacosConstant.NACOS_CONFIG_GROUP);    
    		defaultProperties.setProperty("spring.cloud.nacos.config.shared-configs[1].refresh", NacosConstant.NACOS_CONFIG_REFRESH);    
    		builder.properties(defaultProperties);    
    		// 加载自定义组件    
    		List launcherList = new ArrayList<>();    
    		ServiceLoader.load(LauncherService.class).forEach(launcherList::add);    
    		launcherList.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(LauncherService::getOrder)).collect(Collectors.toList())    
    			.forEach(launcherService -> launcherService.launcher(builder, appName, profile, isLocalDev()));    
    		return builder;    
    	}    
    	/**    
    	 * 判断是否为本地开发环境    
    	 *    
    	 * @return boolean    
    	 */    
    	public static boolean isLocalDev() {    
    		String osName = System.getProperty("os.name");    
    		return StringUtils.hasText(osName) && !(AppConstant.OS_NAME_LINUX.equalsIgnoreCase(osName));    
    	}    
    }    
    @EnableScheduling
@SpringBootApplication(exclude= {DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class})
public class Application extends SpringBootServletInitializer {

   public static void main(String[] args) {
      BladeXApplication.run(CommonConstant.APPLICATION_NAME, Application.class, args);
   }

   @Override
   protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
      return BladeXApplication.createSpringApplicationBuilder(CommonConstant.APPLICATION_NAME,Application.class,application).sources(Application.class);
   }

}



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